Treatment and Prevention of Hepatitis C in Adult Population Essay

Treatment and Prevention of Hepatitis C in Adult Population - Essay role modelSince the transmission of HCV is similar to HIV and IDU is the primary risk factor for HCV contagious disease, and coinfection of these two blood borne diseases cause unwholesomeness and mortality, harm reduction approach and the strategies that addresses the social and economic harms that impact an individual, community, or society are prevailing in preventing the epidemic.Hepatitis C is the major cause of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer in the United States and the acknowledgment of Hepacivirus of the family Flaviviridae in 1989 led to an explosion of research and development of specific tests for detecting anti-HCV and HCV RNA as headspring as recognizing it as a mutual cause of chronic liver disease. (Chapter 5 Viral Hepatitis, p. 61). jibe to WHO estimates there are ab break through 180 million people, some 3% of the worlds population, are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV), 1 30 million of whom are chronic HCV carriers at risk of developing liver cirrhosis and/or liver cancer and three to four million persons are newly infected severally year, making HCV a viral time bomb. It is also estimated that 3.9 million Americans are infected with HCV, with prevalence rank as high as 8-10% in African Americans. The route of HCV transmission is mainly through with(predicate) injectable drug use that account for nearly 90% of new infection, as well as through blood transfusion and perinatal infection. (WHO2). (Initiative for vaccine Research (IVR). 2008). It is estimated that there are 1-2 million homeless jejuneness in the United States and a national study of homeless youths found that 68% are 15-17 historic period old 57% are Caucasians 17% African American 15% Hispanic and 12% from different ethnic origins (Nyamathi et al, 2005). It is found that approximately 16-25% of those infected with HCV are co-infected with HIV, and due to shared risk factors HIV/HC V co-infection is common among homeless and urban poor. Edlin & Carden (2006) argue that though HCV is four times more prevalent than HIV infection and viral transmission is uncontrolled among IDUs with incidence rates ranging from 16% to 42% per year the efforts of the US government to control this pandemic have largely ignored the population in whom its biology and epidemiology are being played out with the most devastating effects. (Edlin & Carden, 2008). The Disease Its detection and symptomsHepatitis is an inflammation of the liver and its symptoms include jaundice, dark urine, extreme fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and pain. there are five major types of hepatitis viruses, named A, B,C, D, and E type, of which A and E are caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water, and hepatitis B, C, and D usually occur as a result of parenteral tangency with infected blood fluids. (Hepatitis. 2008). HCV infection is categorized into acute and chronic and specific symptoms in the acute gift are nausea and vomiting, fatigue, loss of appetite, fever, head ache, and